Low Libido in Women: Causes, Workup & Full-Spectrum Treatment Options
Low sexual desire in women—known as hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD)—is a complex condition that can deeply impact quality of life, relationships, mood, and confidence. It affects up to 40% of women at some point and is particularly common during perimenopause and postmenopause.
Common Causes of Low Libido in Women
Low testosterone, low estrogen, progesterone imbalance
Low vitamin D, B12, magnesium, iron, omega-3s
PCOS, thyroid dysfunction, diabetes, autoimmune disease
Anxiety, depression, trauma, body image concerns
SSRIs, birth control pills, antihypertensives, anti-seizure meds
Vaginal dryness, pain with sex (dyspareunia), anorgasmia
Lack of emotional intimacy, past trauma, fatigue
Treatment Options for Low Libido in Women
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Testosterone (T) Replacement in Women
- Restores libido, drive, confidence, orgasm intensity, and energy
- Topical creams or gels
- Injectables or pellets (used cautiously in women)
Monitoring: T levels, estradiol, SHBG, and symptom response every 8–12 weeks
Estrogen Replacement (E2)
- Essential for vaginal health, arousal, and natural lubrication
- Routes: transdermal patch, cream, troches, vaginal ring/tablets
- Especially important postmenopause
Progesterone (P)
- Balances estrogen, improves sleep, reduces anxiety, supports libido indirectly
- Oral micronized progesterone: 100–200 mg at bedtime (bioidentical)
Clitoral or Vulvar Injections
PRP (O-Shot)Platelet-rich plasma injected near clitoris and G-spot to enhance sensation and blood flow
Clitoral testosterone or PT-141 Research-based use to enhance arousal locally
These are considered experimental and often done in integrative or sexual wellness clinics.
FDA-Approved Medications
Bremelanotide (Vyleesi) Injection for low libidoActivates melanocortin receptors; use ~45 min before sex
Flibanserin (Addyi) nightly; increases desire Works on serotonin/dopamine balance
Peptide Therapy for Libido in Women
PT-141 (Bremelanotide)Enhances arousal, libido; works in brain
Kisspeptin May restore natural hormone production and libido (experimental)
Supplements for Female Sexual Health
Zinc Supports testosterone synthesis Vitamin D3
Boron Lowers SHBG, increases free testosterone
L-arginine / Citrulline Enhances blood flow and genital response
Ashwagandha Reduces cortisol, improves libido & mood
Maca RootTraditional libido-enhancer, adaptogen
Omega-3sSupports hormone production, improves blood flow
Non-Hormonal & Lifestyle Approaches
Pelvic Blood Flow & Sexual Aids
- Shockwave therapy (LiSWT) for vulvar and clitoral blood flow
- Vaginal dilators or vibrators – improve nerve response and tone
- Vacuum clitoral devices – enhance blood flow and sensitivity
Psychosexual Therapy
- Works on psychological barriers, sexual confidence
- Couples therapy to rebuild emotional and physical intimacy
Diet, Sleep, and Exercise
- Anti-inflammatory diet rich in good fats, antioxidants, fiber
- Weight training boosts natural testosterone and endorphins
- Optimize sleep and stress (cortisol suppresses sexual hormones)
Side Effects to Watch When Using Testosterone in Women
Acne or oily skin Usually dose-related Hair loss (androgenic) Monitor if prone to thinning
Increased facial/body hair Rare at low doses; adjust dose if needed
Voice deepening Rare, Clitoral enlargement Rare, usually dose-related
Low libido in women is real, treatable, and not just psychological. By restoring hormone balance, enhancing blood flow, reducing stress, and addressing emotional wellness, women can reclaim sexual vitality, intimacy, and confidence.
The best results often come from a personalized, multi-layered approach combining:
- Hormone therapy (T/E/P)
- Peptides or PRN meds
- Lifestyle, nutrition, and relationship care
