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H Pylori

H. pylori – The Gut Bacteria You Shouldn’t Ignore

What is H. pylori? Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a spiral-shaped bacterium that lives in the stomach lining and can lead to chronic inflammation, ulcers, and even gastric cancer if untreated. Despite being common, many people are unaware of their infection.

How It's Transmitted

• Contaminated food or water
• Person-to-person via saliva
• Poor hygiene practices

Symptoms of H. pylori Infection

• Bloating
• Abdominal discomfort or pain
• Nausea
• Frequent burping
• Loss of appetite
• Unintentional weight loss

Health Conditions Linked to H. pylori

• Gastric ulcers
• Duodenal ulcers
• Gastritis
• Stomach cancer
• Iron deficiency anemia

Testing & Diagnosis

• Urea breath test
• Stool antigen test
• Blood antibody test
• Endoscopy with biopsy

Treatment

• Triple therapy (two antibiotics + PPI)
• Quadruple therapy (adds bismuth)

Prevention Tips

• Wash hands frequently
• Avoid untreated water
• Proper food preparation